Transwarp Control Systems
Type: Theoretical Propulsion Group [TPG] Matter/Anti-Matter Torres-Hansen Reaction Drive, developed by Theoretical Propulsion Group in conjunction with the Advanced Starship Design Bureau - Utopia Planitia Division and the Daystrom Institute, Division of Applied Subspace Mechanics. Dubbed "The New Experiment," information on this Transwarp Drive is highly classified [repealed: 2371; now available in standard Starfleet Omnipedia Databases].
Output: Both warp engines are needed to produce a transwarp field.
Normal Cruising Speed: Transwarp 2 or warp 8
Speed Limit: Transwarp 4
Maximum Speed: Transwarp 5 for no more than twelve hours
The Excelsior was the Federation Testbed for the controversial TransWarp Drive. The Transwarp Drive System primarily consists of the standard warp coils and conduits modified with an additional enlarged transporter emitter and pattern buffer assembly. Theroretically, the transporter assembly dublicates the first couple of warp fields and projects them forward of the warp-field sub-space envelope. The infinite attraction between the identical energy particles in the warp fields pulls the ship forward at lower power consumption.
The initial try failed because of the inability for the computer to control the transwarp reaction, resulting in immediate shutdown of the entire warp drive assembly. Advancement in computer technology, most notably the neural gel-packs, allowed to get the necessary computing power to make this technology finally applicable.
In subspace physics, transwarp speed is any velocity greater than warp 10. For many decades, transwarp was considered highly theoretical and mostly unattainable under normal warp theories.
Most theories indicated that any object traveling at warp 10 would be moving at infinite speed and, therefore, would simultaneously occupy every point of space in the universe. Nevertheless, Federation scientists attempted to create a functional transwarp drive system as early as 2275. Within a decade, the first prototype was installed aboard the experimental USS Excelsior. Unfortunately, the transwarp project ultimately proved too ambitious. During its initial test flight in 2285, the Excelsior was nearly destroyed by a nacelle implosion. Subsequent tests were less catastrophic, but the Excelsior never made a successful test flight using the transwarp drive. Starfleet abandoned the transwarp project in 2287, and refitted the Excelsior with a standard warp drive system.
The transwarp project remained defunct for most of the 24th century, as many scientists came to share the opinion that a stable transwarp drive system was unattainable. However, those preconceptions were shattered in 2364, when the USS Enterprise-D was catapulted into
another galaxy—more than a billion light years—with assistance from an alien being known as the Traveler. The voyage immediately rejuvenated the transwarp project as scientists began to examine the data collected during the event.
The transwarp project received another jolt in December 2369, when the Borg invaded the Ohniaka System. The attacking vessel was transwarp capable, able to travel through self-created transwarp conduits that extended tens of thousands of light years. The vessel, believed to be an advanced prototype, was ultimately destroyed by the Enterprise-D.
The first Borg assault on the federation confirmed that the Borg indeed had transwarp technology, albeit later discovered that they used already built transwarp conduits instead of generating them like the lost prototype. This gateway system, although quite stable and efficient, was also considered by Starfleet and eventually started to be implemented in the early years of the 25th century.Transwarp conduits are artificial tunnels through the transwarp domain, often linked together by large transwarp hubs. The conduits are the most important part of the
transwarp infrastructure; as such, the operation of transwarp drive systems is fundamentally different from a standard warp drive. Though the Federation presently lacks the extensive network of transwarp hubs developed by the Borg, any starship—even one without a transwarp drive—can gain entry into an established transwarp conduit by emitting an encoded tachyon pulse. Vessels traveling within these fixed transwarp conduits typically move at speeds thirty times faster than a vessel traveling at warp 9.
While any vessel can gain entry into a previously established transwarp conduit, only starships equipped with a transwarp drive system like the once only seen prototype can create new conduits. The creation process yields a lower maximum speed than a permanent or previously established conduit, however it offers the flexibility to choose an exact route/destination rather than the predetermined course dictated by the established conduits. Unless the aperture of the new conduit is immediately attributed to a transwarp hub, or otherwise stabilized, the new transwarp conduit will dissipate after a few hours.
It was already quite an improvement from the static, fixed gateway network, but it was still far from true transwarp travel, as efficient and practical as warp travel albeit on a grander scale, that Federation scientists aimed for.
And so, in the aftermath of the Borg incursions, the transwarp project was instilled with a considerable sense of urgency. The Borg, in demonstrating their new vessel, also provided an influx of new information on transwarp systems. The attack confirmed the existence of a transwarp domain—a secondary region of subspace that had been little more than theory since the transwarp project’s initiation in 2275. The Borg demonstrated it was possible to open a conduit within the transwarp domain, effectively circumventing the standard warp barrier. Unfortunately, despite the influx of new data, warp theorists around the Federation remained unsuccessful in their efforts to create a stable transwarp drive system.
Despite the numerous advantages of travel through the transwarp domain, it is nonetheless a highly tenuous layer of subspace. Many regions of the transwarp domain have Cochrane values of zero, effectively nullifying the transwarp conduits. Additionally, large portions of the transwarp network can be easily disabled by a single torpedo. In August 2398, much of the transwarp infrastructure in the Jan’tral Sector was destroyed when the USS Starlight collapsed a transwarp conduit established by the Tholians to transport illicit goods into Romulan space. Scientists believe it will take the transwarp domain several years to recover.
As far as true transwarp travel as envisionned over a century ago by Starfleet goes, The Voth were until recently the only species known so far to have developed a stable transwarp system that does not access the transwarp domain.
For the Federation, the breakthrough came in 2375, when the USS Voyager made the very first successful transwarp flight in the Delta Quadrant. The Voyager crew had previously made several unsuccessful attempts at crossing into transwarp. The encounter with the Voth and the acquisition of a transwarp coil from a damaged Borg sphere proved to be the critical components. Voyager was able to journey 20,000 light years in just a few hours when it attempte to modify it,s own engines for transwarp travel. Thanks to the new neural gel packs for computer efficiency, they succeeded, only to be thwarted by the lack of power of their class 8 warp core.
When Voyager returned to the Alpha Quadrant in December 2377, Federation scientists were eager to inspect the coils and the engine modifications. Combined with recent scientific advances and experiments, the transwarp project began to move forward at an astonishing pace. The first operational transwarp drive systems were being tested by 2387. In January 2395, the Federation officially lifted the few remaining restrictions on transwarp flight, and a new era of space travel was at hand. It would be finally a reality with the perfecting of power systems on par with computerization that would give birth to the Lotus class. A preliminary test was implemented on the USS Lotus, one of the last-produced Intrepid class vessel that sported with it's latest generation of neural gel pack computer systems the latest class IX warp core. As it lacked the neural power distribution grid, it was expected that only one transwarp attempt could be made with the ship before it needed repairs of all its power systems at a starbase; but once was enough to prove the viability of the technology and go ahead with the production of genuine transwarp vessels.
Transwarp calculations
The basic principle of transwarp calculation is essentially the same formula as for warp travel; but instead of calculating the speed of light (c) by the cube of the warp factor given, it is the cube of the actual lightspeed of the corresponding warp factor that is used. So we know that:
warp 1= 1c, warp 2 is 2X2X2c= 8c, warp 3 is 3x3x3= 27c, warp 4 is 4x4x4= 64c, warp 5 is 5x5x5= 125c, warp 6 is 6x6x6= 216c, warp 7 is 7x7x7= 343c, warp 8 is 8X8X8= 512c, 9 =729c
Thus, transwarp travel would be:
T-warp 1= w1Xw1Xw1 or 1cX1cX1c = 1c, just like warp 1. Hence why Captains will often order warpspeed to prepare for transwarp drive as both come from the same core & engine and, at low levels, both are the same.
T-warp2= w2Xw2Xw2 or 8cX8cX8c= 512c or same as warp 8. Hence why a speed of over warp 2 (2.3) was required in the first successful attempt at breaching the warp barrier, why the second attempt with a shuttle required to go beyond warp 8 and how Voth ships can transit from warp to transwarp and back seemingly effortlessly (they obviously use transwarp velocity at low warp). But then, once you truly enter the transwarp scale beyond the warp scale, you get:
T-warp 3= w3Xw3Xw3 or 27cX27cX27c = 19683c; this means one light year in 27 minutes!
T-warp 4= w4Xw4Xw4 or 64cX64cX64c = 262,144c; or one light year in 2 minutes!
T-warp 5= w5Xw5Xw5 or 125cX125cX125c = 1,953,125c; or one light year in 16 seconds!
On it's first test flight to go from Utopia Plenitia to the Hromi sector, 80 light years away, in order to assist Lotus Fleet in the final phase of Operation Horizon as Romulan and Klingon forces encroached Federation space there, the USS Horizon, under the emergency command of construction head Captain Thomas E. Paris, pushed the transwarp propulsion to it's limit (factor 5) and reached the scene 21 minutes after leaving the orbit of Mars!
Transwarp comparative advantages
Like the one used by the Voth, the Federation transwarp drive is the only free-navigating propulsion system known to date that allows travel beyond the warp barrier and still allowing complete contact with normal space and full maneuvering. By comparison:
Catapult technology: allows for no maneuvering and one way trip only as the launcher can not be carried in flight.
Borg (and Federation) Transwarp conduits: in truth a gateway system that, if it allows any craft to reach low transwarp velocities, requires and established, fixed and functional hub of limited travelling routes, much like artifical wormholes, therefore useless for exploring uncharted space.
Borg self-generating transwarp conduit: the experimental system never duplicated allows to move freely into uncharted space by creating temporary wormholes, but allows no maneuvering or contact in flight, just like the QSD drive (next)
Quantum Slipstream Drive: proven at least as fast and requiring much less energy or structural integrity (see below), it does not however allow any contact with normal space or maneuvering in flight, as the ship enters a quantum slipstream or tunnel that isolates it from space and subspace until emerging again at the destination.
Fasset Drive: used solely by the Illithyrii civilisation, it reaches hypervelocities by creating an artificial singularity and uses it's gravity well to drag the ship at the edge of it to speeds comparable to QSD drive. Although still within normal space and fully isolated from hazards due to the intense gravity funnel near it, the ship is unable to scan, maneuver or interact until the drive is off for the same reason, much like the QSD, but with the added inconvenience of causing massive disturbance in nearby space; it can thus be detected sectors away and cannot be safely used near stars and other objects that could affect it (like natural occuring singularities) or be affected by it's massive gravitational effect. It therefore requires carefully planned routes, also requires at least as much energy as Transwarp travel and the technology is incompatible with other known technologies.
Folding Space technology: As fast as Iconain transport (see below) and with the same limitations. It is theoreticlly feasible (the Elwey Theorem) but causes rapid and dedaly cellular degradation. The Delta Quadrant Sikarian technology, although free of that problem, is incompatible with Federation technology.
Coaxial induction drive: a variant of Fold Space Drive, it functioned by drawing in subatomic particles and reconfiguring their internal geometries. The drive is imperfect, however, as particle instabilities tended to overload the engines. To correct for this flaw, Tomas E Paris conceived of the idea of using a polaric modulator to dilute the particle stream as it enters the coaxial core, drawing inspiration from a 20th centurydevice known as a carburator. However, by targeting the polaric modulator with a chormoelectric pulse, it is quite easy to disrupt the engines and destroy it and the ship itself in an explosion spanning a billion kilometers. It is thus impractical in hostile situations or near inhabitable areas and deemed too risky to use safely.
Iconian long distance transporter technology: certainly the fastest travel mode as it is virtually instantaneous; it is therefore useless for space charting, maneuvering or tactical use except fast positionning and the technology is barely understood at this time.
Transwarp limitations
As with warpspeed, the higher the factor is, the greater the speed but also the greater the power requirement and structural integrity needed to achieve and maintain that speed safely. At the current state of developpement of power systems and spaceframe alloys and SIFs, the Federation transwarp drive is again facing the same mass/energy ratio barrier as it did during the early developpement of warp drive and for the same reason (factor 5) albeit this time at a much higher scale. Until now, all attempts to reach transwarp factor 6 resulted in either a total failure and severe damaging of the power system of the prototype, or it's complete destruction. Any transwarp speed beyond transwarp factor 5 is labeled extremely risky at this time and should not even be attempted until further developpement in spaceflight technology will make it possible... if ever. The only current hope is the early research in neutronium alloys for sturdier, "indestructible" spaceframes, but the inherent difficulty in obtaining and working the material (the very substance of neutron stars) ad the extremely high increase of mass from the substance itself are causing problems of their own, currently amplifying dramatically the already unsolved power needs in the equation. A solution to power needs might reside in the microsingularity power source like what is used in Romulan starships, but this area of research is just as theoretical at this point, as Romulan ships, despite using such a power source, are not in any way more powerful overall than conventional matter-antimatter powered vessels.
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